TCFD-Aligned Disclosures Disclosures in accordance with the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures

Our group is committed to addressing global warming, a challenge facing the international community, with the goal of achieving carbon neutrality (net-zero greenhouse gas emissions) by 2050. To achieve this goal, we are promoting energy conservation initiatives, introducing renewable energy, and developing next-generation electrified products and products for the future. We have also expressed our support for the Paris Agreement and the recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD). Based on multiple scenarios, we analyze the impacts of climate change on our business and the associated risks and opportunities. The results of these analyses are reflected in our management strategies and financial plans to enhance the resilience of our strategies (our ability to adapt to changing conditions).

Governance

Our group recognizes climate change as one of our important management challenges, and after deliberation at management meetings and on the board of directors, we have positioned contributing to the realization of a decarbonized society as one of Long-Term Vision. Furthermore, in order to realize this vision, we have set climate-related KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) and are incorporating them into our management practices.

Supervision by the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors receives regular reports from the Management Committee and the Sustainability Committee on important sustainability matters, including climate change, and oversees strategies, KPIs, targets, and their progress, taking into account the impact of climate-related risks and opportunities on business strategies and financial plans. Furthermore, the Board of Directors deliberates and makes decisions on matters in which climate change is judged to have a significant impact on the group's business strategies and finances in the medium to long term, ensuring that these decisions are reflected in management decisions. In addition, we position sustainable growth and the transition to a decarbonized society as important management issues, and in order to clarify the involvement and responsibility of management, we have introduced "GHG (greenhouse gas) emission reduction rate" as a KPI for executive compensation, linking the achievement of climate-related targets to compensation.

Climate-related governance, centered around sustainability conferences

To promote sustainability activities, including climate change initiatives, and monitor their progress, we have established the “Sustainability Committee” directly under the Board of Directors. The committee is chaired by Director, Representative Executive Officer, President (Chief Executive Officer), and is attended by all Executive Officer (including those stationed overseas) and the Audit Committee Secretariat. It meets twice a year. The Sustainability Committee formulates KPIs and medium- to long-term targets related to climate change, considers appropriate responses based on stakeholder requests, and monitors progress and issues. Matters deemed to have a significant impact on business operations are submitted to and reported to the Management Meeting and the Board of Directors.

Implementation structure

We have established a "Sustainability Working Group" to implement sustainability activities and promote them company-wide.
The group's Sustainability Working Group is chaired by Director, Representative Executive Officer, Executive Vice President and consists of members selected from each headquarters. It is responsible for the specific consideration and implementation of sustainability activities, including response to climate change. The results of the working group's deliberations and activities are regularly reported to the Sustainability Conference, and this information is reflected in the management team's monitoring and decision-making processes..

Implementation structure

strategy

A. Scenario assumptions

To understand the potential financial impact of climate change on our group's business and to identify climate-related risks and opportunities, we referenced external scenarios such as the International Energy Agency (IEA) World Energy Outlook and the 2° Investing Initiative as benchmarks. We also reviewed scenario analyses related to the automotive industry and, while comparing them with our own long-term business environment perception, comprehensively considered scenarios. We then identified climate-related risks and opportunities through gap analysis between the scenarios and our own long-term strategy. The scenarios were defined based on an analysis of all our global businesses, and were classified along two axes: transition risk and physical risk, using IEA NZE, IEA STEPS, and the 4° scenario (a case where climate change countermeasures do not progress significantly).

parameter CY2024 STEPS 2.5℃ NZE 1.5℃ source
Transition Risk Carbon Price carbon price
(US$/t-CO2)
– EU
CY2035 89
CY2040 92
CY2050 174
developed countries
CY2035 180
CY2040 205
CY2050 250
IEA「WEO 2025」※5
Changes in the energy mix Electricity charges
①Coal ②Solar light
(US$/MWh)
– USA
① ②
CY2024 100 55
CY2030 120 35
CY2050 190 25
USA
① ②
CY2024 210 55
CY2030 na 30
CY2050 na 25
CO2 conversion factor
(t-CO2/MWh)
0.446
CY2035 0.251
CY2040 0.187
CY2050 0.122
CY2035 0.072
CY2040 0.005
CY2050 -0.004
raw materials Grade iron price
① Conventional construction method ② Groundbreaking method
($/t)
CY2024
① 470-570 ② n.a.
CY2035
① 450-530
② 710-850
CY2050
① 450-530
② 690-840
CY2035
① 560-780
② 700-810
CY2050
① 690-810
② 700-850
Changes in customer behavior EV sales CY2024
20%
CY2035 55%
* In China, 90% by 2035; in the EU, 80%.
CY2035
No disclosure
parameter CY2016 4℃※3 2℃(1.5℃)※4 source
Transition Risk Changes in customer behavior Gasoline,
Diesel vehicles
Sales figures
Current situation (=100%) CY2050
100% of the current situation
LCT*1
CY2050
A 90% reduction from the current level.
ACT*2
2Dii
“The Transition Risk-o-Meter Reference Scenarios for Financial Analysis” *6
Physical Risks Rising average temperature Air conditioning costs
(US$/person/year)
about 19 CY2030 approx. 30
CY2050 approx. 60
CY2030 approx. 30
CY2050 approx. 35
IEA
"The Future of Cooling"
Intensification of extreme weather events Flood frequency CY2018 (=100%) CY2040 400% CY2040 200% Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism "Recommendations on Flood Control Planning in Consideration of Climate Change"
2019
Typhoons and cyclones
occurrence
26 occurrences per year The frequency may decrease, but the power may increase. Japan Meteorological Agency / Ministry of the Environment
  • Limited Climate Transition
  • Ambitious Climate Transition
  • Cases where climate change countermeasures do not progress well
  • Scenarios in which climate change countermeasures are accelerated (partially the 1.5°C scenario)
  • International Energy Agency “World Energy Outlook”
  • 2D Investing Initiative

B. Identifying climate-related risks and opportunities

opportunity

Short-term timeline : 0-2 years Medium-term: 3-9 years Long-term: 10 years ~
Impact level: The impact on EXD Group's business.
Important items Potential Financial Impact Time axis / Influence Correspondence
Main Opportunities Development and expansion of low-emission products

Increased sales revenue from new products that meet the growing need for improved power transmission efficiency in response to electrification and decarbonization.

  • Decarbonization policies and stricter emissions regulations in urban areas are driving increased demand for electrification in commercial vehicles and business applications.
  • The small mobility market is expanding due to economic growth and electrification policies in emerging countries.

    ~Collaborating with startups that possess complementary technologies to develop businesses in the mobility sector
    FY2030: +approximately 50 billion yen
Medium-term/High

Currently, we are focusing on the following 3 businesses while simultaneously exploring opportunities to create further new businesses.

  • Commercial e-mobility business
    We view the growing demand driven by the Japanese government's target for electric vehicles to account for 20–30% of new light commercial vehicle sales by FY2030 as a business opportunity. By providing electric drive solutions that leverage our strengths in fluid technology and proprietary control technology, we aim to create new business opportunities in response to the growing adoption of electrified commercial vehicles.
    Sales plan for fiscal year 2030: 28.9 billion yen
  • Small electric business
    Recognizing the growing demand in India driven by the government's target for electric vehicles to account for 80% of two- and three-wheeler sales by FY2030 as a business opportunity, we are developing and mass-producing highly efficient electric drive units for small electric mobility vehicles that incorporate our proprietary technologies, with the aim of achieving medium- to long-term growth and transforming our business portfolio.
    Sales plan for fiscal year 2030: 24.2 billion yen
Development of new products through research and development and technological innovation

Increased sales revenue from products that meet the needs for advanced business activities through improved energy efficiency, labor savings, and electrification.

  • With the progression of climate change, the need for drones that can respond quickly and flexibly in areas such as infrastructure inspection, disaster response, and agriculture is expanding. This is recognized as an opportunity for new products and services that can contribute to more efficient energy consumption and personnel deployment associated with transportation and operations compared with conventional methods.
  • In the logistics, manufacturing, and service sectors, there is a growing need to address labor shortages while simultaneously optimizing energy use through more efficient transportation and operations.

~Business related to UAVs, infrastructure, and plant solutions
FY2030: +approximately 24 billion yen

Medium-term/High

Currently, we are focusing on the following 3 businesses while simultaneously exploring opportunities to create further new businesses.

  • Drone business
    We are promoting business development in areas such as infrastructure inspection, disaster response, and agriculture, which are expected to expand in response to climate change. In addition to aircraft development, we are creating new products, services, and market opportunities arising from climate change-related needs through the provision of solutions and the expansion into DaaS (Drone as a Service).
    Sales plan for fiscal year 2030: 12.9 billion yen
  • Smart robot business
    Recognizing the need for labor-saving and automation arising from the declining workforce as a business opportunity, we are developing "Neibo," a smart robot equipped with customizability and a cloud-based system, to drive medium- to long-term growth and transformation of our business portfolio.
    Sales plan for fiscal year 2030: 6 billion yen
  • Universal e-Drive Unit business
    Recognizing the need for decarbonization and addressing labor shortages in the manufacturing and logistics sectors as business opportunities, we are developing electric assist products utilizing electric components and proprietary control technologies.
    Sales plan for fiscal year 2030: 5 billion yen
Utilizing more efficient production and logistics processes

Reduced energy costs through more efficient production.

~ Long-Term Vision /One of the measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is energy conservation activities to reduce emissions by 1% per year (11% by 2030).
This initiative is expected to result in cost savings of 1.26 billion yen.

Medium-term/High
  • Continued energy conservation activities
  • Promoting the development of production technologies that contribute to further production efficiency.
  • Considering the optimal production system based on sales forecasts for existing flagship products.

Through the above activities, we achieved a cost reduction of 560 million yen per year in fiscal year 2024.

  • This disclosure is based on a scenario analysis as of February 2026. For the latest new business sales plan, please refer to the financial results briefing materials published in April 2026.

risk

Short-term timeline : 0-2 years Medium-term: 3-9 years Long-term: 10 years ~
Impact level: The impact on EXD Group's business.
Important items Potential Financial Impact Time axis / Influence Correspondence
Main Opportunities <Transition Risks>
Stricter regulations on existing products and market changes

Sales decline due to decreased sales of internal combustion engine vehicles and decreased demand for parts for internal combustion engines.

Under scenario 2ii, internal combustion engine sales are projected to decrease by 90% in fiscal year 2050.

  • Sales decline due to decreased demand, mainly in the AT business (OEM).
  • Increased asset efficiency risk due to future decline in profitability
  • Risk of future decrease in repair demand due to a reduction in the number of vehicles owned.

Internal combustion engines account for 89% of EXEDY Group's sales, and the impact on sales in fiscal year 2050 is estimated to be approximately -250 billion yen.

Medium-term/High

We will improve Earning Power of our core businesses, concentrate management resources on creating new businesses, and transform our business portfolio.

  • Measures to improve the "Earning Power" of core businesses
    • OEM Business: We are working to optimize our production system based on demand trends and to achieve fair pricing, thereby ensuring profitability.
    • After-sales business: Expanding the product line by leveraging the global sales network and further developing markets will increase profitability.

Core Business Plan for Fiscal Year 2030
Sales: 230 billion yen (308.7 billion yen in FY2024)
Operating profit: 25 billion yen (26.5 billion yen in FY2024)

  • Measures for creating new businesses
    • By acquiring insufficient resources from external sources through collaboration and other means, we will accelerate our electrification strategy.
    • Prioritize the allocation of management resources to the project and achieve it as soon as possible.
    • Further creation of new businesses

New Business Plan for Fiscal Year 2030
Sales: 100 billion yen (900 million yen in FY2024)
Operating profit: 10 billion yen (FY2024 -1.7 billion yen)

<Transition Risks>
Government strengthens regulations on greenhouse gas emissions

Reduction of direct emissions through the introduction of renewable energy

~If energy conservation activities proceed as planned
The estimated cost of renewable energy in fiscal year 2035 is 120 million to 1.7 billion yen per year.
<Carbon price in 2035: US$180/t-CO2>

Medium-term/High
  • We will introduce internal carbon pricing from fiscal year 2023.
    (JPY 13,500/t-CO2, as of the end of January 2026)
  • Research and implementation of renewable energy and other methods for reducing greenhouse gas emissions both within and outside Japan.
    (Main implementation results and reduction effects in FY2024 <t-CO2/year>, investment amount: 760 million yen)
    • EXEDY Thailand installs solar panels: 897 tons (investment amount: 90 million yen )
    • EXEDY Friction Material, solar panel installation: 270 tons (investment amount: 90 million yen )
    • Dynax replaces compressor: 126t (investment amount: 60 million yen)
<Physical Risks>
Intensification and increased frequency of extreme weather events such as cyclones and floods.

Sales decline due to factory shutdowns and supply chain disruptions.

According to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism's "Recommendations on the Ideal Form of Flood Control Planning in Light of Climate Change," the frequency of flood occurrences is projected to double (2°C) to quadruple (4°C) by 2040.

If operations are suspended (for 5 days) in Japan and Asia (69% of total production), where there is a high possibility of flooding, the impact on sales will be -4.14 billion yen.

Medium-term/High

  • Conducting risk assessment using hazard maps
  • Implementation of measures in line with risk assessment

    ~Relocation of the highest-risk location completed in FY2020
    ~Installation of water barriers, etc.

  • Considering the optimal production system based on sales forecasts for existing flagship products.

Examples of responses to physical risks

Our group is assessing the risks of natural disasters such as typhoons and heavy rains, which have become increasingly severe in recent years due to the effects of climate change, and is taking measures according to the risk situation at each business location.

Risk assessment for each business location

We conduct risk assessments at each business location using hazard maps and information on recent natural disasters. Based on the results, we identify areas requiring action and determine appropriate measures according to the risk level of each location. We then implement these measures in accordance with the established action plans.

Countermeasures Examples

  • The entire facility is at high risk
·transfer

EXEDY Kiko Co., Ltd. (previously EXEDY Kyoto Co., Ltd.) is a business office located near the Kizugawa River and is at high risk of flooding and inundation damage, so in fiscal 2020 it relocated to Tenri City, Nara Prefecture.

・Flood prevention measures for the entire facility

In light of the flood damage caused to the area by Typhoon Hagibis in October 2019, the Kawagoe Plant implemented flood prevention measures for the entire facility.

  • Flood prevention measures for the entire facility (construction of flood-prevention basins, construction of block walls, etc.)
  • Measures to prevent flooding of important facilities (raising substations, installing waterstops and doors, etc.)
Flood control measures for the Kawagoe factory and business premises

(Construction of a block wall around the perimeter)

Install a block wall around the perimeter.
Installing a concrete block wall around the perimeter (Before)
Flood prevention measures for facilities at Kawagoe Factory
Install a block wall around the perimeter.
Installing a concrete block wall around the perimeter (Before)
  • The entire facility is at high risk

At our head office factory, we determine risk locations by taking into consideration elevation differences, piping, and drainage capacity within the site, and then take the following measures.

  • Measures for high-risk areas within the workplace
  • Installation of drainage pump at the meeting hall
  • Installation of water gates at the entrances of business establishments and factories and installation training
  • Deployment of watertight barriers to oil storage facilities and emergency installation training.
Flood and drainage countermeasures in the head office factory
Drain cleaning pipe

Drain cleaning pipe

Check the installation of drainage pumps at the meeting place

Check the installation of drainage pumps at the meeting place

Watergate installation training

Watergate installation training

Installation of waterstops at oil storage facilities (DS factory) and emergency installation training
Drain cleaning pipe
Check the installation of drainage pumps at the meeting place
Watergate installation training

C. Impact on business strategy

Through the identification of the aforementioned climate-related risks and opportunities, our group recognizes the accelerating global transition to carbon neutrality, the growing shift toward BEVs (battery electric vehicles), and the medium- to long-term contraction of the market for internal combustion engine vehicles as significant changes in the business environment. Considering the impact of these changes on our business strategy and financial performance, and following ongoing discussions at the Management Meeting and the Board of Directors, we formulated and announced our Mid-to Long-Term Strategy and Mid-Term Management Plan, "Transformation/REVOLUTION2026," in April 2024.

Medium- to Mid-to Long-Term Strategy (Strategy for FY2030)

Mid-to Long-Term Strategy consists of three pillars: business strategy, financial strategy, and ESG strategy. The core of the business strategy for fiscal year 2030 is a transformation of the business portfolio.
Specifically, our policy is to improve profitability in our current businesses while simultaneously allocating human resources and capital to creating new businesses in promising growth areas, thereby responding to changes in market structure brought about by climate change.
Our business strategy targets for fiscal year 2030 are a 10% return on equity (ROE), 330 billion yen in sales, 30 billion yen in operating profit, and a 30% ratio of new product sales. We aim for sustainable growth through a transformation of our business portfolio.

Mid-Term Management Plan "Transformation/ REVOLUTION2026"

Mid-Term Management Plan, "Transformation/ REVOLUTION2026," is a 3-year plan covering the period up to fiscal year 2026, with a view to the state of affairs in fiscal year 2030. It is positioned as a phase in which we will advance the transformation of our business timeline, approach methods, and business model. The core of the business strategy in this plan is:

  • Achieving the optimal capital structure
  • Improving the profitability of core businesses
  • Creation and development of new businesses

These are the 3 key points. In particular, with regard to ③ Creating and Developing New Businesses, we are strengthening our R&D and new business development capabilities to accelerate our response to medium- to long-term changes in the business environment, including climate change. These initiatives include adopting a project-based approach, establishing R&D centers in India and the UK, increasing staff at our Silicon Valley office, establishing a dedicated M&A department, and creating new departments to promote the creation and development of new businesses.

Linkage with ESG strategy

In our ESG strategy, we position sustainability activities, including response to climate change, as important management issues, and aim to enhance corporate value through improved evaluations from external rating agencies. To promote this, we established the ESG/IR Promotion Department in April 2024 to advance the formulation and promotion of our ESG strategy and expand information disclosure.

D. Impact on financial plans

In implementing our Mid-to Long-Term Strategy, which takes climate-related risks and opportunities into account, our group recognizes the following as key issues that will have a major impact on our financial plan: (1) achieving an optimal capital structure, (2) improving the profitability of our core businesses, and (3) creating and developing new businesses.
All of these matters are discussed and decided upon by the management committee and the board of directors, and then implemented.

Impact of structural reforms in core businesses

As the market for internal combustion engine vehicles shrinks due to the advancement of BEVs, the torque converter business in Japan and China is expected to contract rapidly in the medium to long term. In light of these changes in the business environment, an impairment test was conducted in the FY2023 financial statements, and an impairment loss of 31.9 billion yen was recorded for business assets related to torque converters in the AT business. This measure aims to reduce the depreciation burden in the AT business from FY2024 onward.
In addition, we are optimizing our production system by liquidating our unprofitable U.S. subsidiary (EXEDY America) and streamlining our workforce at our Chinese base. Furthermore, in light of the changes in cost structure due to climate change, we are working to mitigate the impact on profitability by establishing appropriate prices through negotiations with our business partners, thereby ensuring the stability of our financial foundation in the medium to long term as we transform our business portfolio.

Impact on growth investments and capital allocation

To create and nurture new businesses, we use the ratio of new product sales as a KPI in addition to the ratio of research and development expenses. The target levels are 30% in FY2030, 86% in FY2040, and 94% in FY2050, and are positioned as indicators to quantitatively manage the transformation of our business portfolio in response to changes in market structure due to climate change.
Based on these KPIs, we plan to allocate 30 billion yen as growth investments in our capital allocation from fiscal year 2024 to 2026.
Specifically, we will make flexible capital investments through M&A as a strategic investment, and we will focus on allocating human resources and funds to the new product development area as an R&D investment.
Regarding M&A, since April 2023, we have invested a total of 9.17 billion yen* in 16 startups and other companies that possess the knowledge necessary for future business development, such as motor and drone-related technologies, and are also promoting the creation and nurturing of new businesses through personnel dispatch. (*Results as of the end of December 2025)
Furthermore, to further strengthen our new business creation activities, we introduced a project system in April 2024. In addition, in April 2025, we established the "Strategic Business Headquarters," consolidating resources that had been dispersed across various organizations, and creating three new business-related departments, including a department dedicated to M&A. This has created a system that allows us to promote everything from business exploration and investment decisions to commercialization and nurturing in a seamless manner, thereby accelerating the creation and growth of new businesses.

Risk Management

At EXEDY Group, our basic risk management guiding principle is to implement proactive measures and preparations to prevent emergencies and minimize damage.
Based on this policy, we evaluate and identify risks based on their frequency and impact, as well as the external environment surrounding our business, and implement company-wide risk management.
In safety, health, and environmental protection activities, as well as business continuity management activities, we identify key risk items and, for each risk, clarify the responsible department, impact, causes, preventive measures, and response policies, thereby strengthening our management system.

Identifying, assessing, and managing climate-related risks

Regarding climate-related risks, we identify and assess risks using scenario analysis, primarily through our Sustainability Conference, and manage the progress of countermeasures. The identified and assessed climate-related risks are integrated into the company-wide risk management process, just like other business risks, and are discussed and managed in appropriate governing bodies according to their significance.
The main climate-related risks and the current response are as follows:

Transition risks (market and technological changes)

The risk of declining sales due to changes in demand resulting from the discontinuation of sales of internal combustion engine vehicles is continuously discussed at Management Meetings and Board of Directors meetings.
Based on these results, we are working to adapt to the transformation of our business structure by formulating our Long-Term Vision and strengthening our product and technology development capabilities.

Transition risks (regulations and policies)

Regarding the risk of increased direct costs associated with the introduction of renewable energy due to stricter government regulations, the Sustainability Working Group is gathering information on renewable energy options and the latest trends, and is conducting research and studies on introduction methods and cost reduction measures.

Physical risks (natural disasters)

Regarding the risk of supply chain disruptions due to natural disasters such as floods, the Risk Management Committee, composed of Director, Representative Executive Officer, President (Chief Executive Officer) Director, Representative Executive Officer, Executive Vice President, executive officers at the Executive Officer level and above, and the Audit Committee Secretariat, is reviewing and promoting business continuity plans (BCPs) that include suppliers.

Indicators and goals

The EXEDY Group is working toward achieving carbon neutrality by 2050. We have established the “GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions reduction rate” as a climate-related KPI, set the following targets, and regularly review progress at Sustainability Conferences.

* Long-term goals will be reviewed in April 2026.

Indexes GHG emission reduction rate
Scope 1 (direct emissions) + 2 (indirect emissions: electricity, etc.)
Scope 3 Cat.1 (Indirect discharge other than Scope 2)
Goal Scope1+2 <Compared to FY2022 * >
▲4.2%/year Target year 2030 (▲33.6%) / 2035 (▲54.6%) / 2050 (▲100%)
Scope3 Cat.1 <Compared to FY2025 * >
Target year 2035 (▲ 25%) / 2050 (CN)
Actual (FY2025) Projected reduction rate (Scope 1+2): -25.1% <compared to FY2022>
(Scope3 Cat.1) Setting of reference values
Emissions (by Scope)
Scope 1: 26.2 thousand t-CO2 Scope 2: 121.4 thousand t-CO2 Scope 3: 1395.5 thousand t-CO2

As described above, EXEDY Group recognizes climate change as one of its important management challenges and, under a governance system centered on the Board of Directors and the Sustainability Committee, sets KPIs, including GHG emission reductions, and promotes sustainability activities. In addition, it conducts analyses based on multiple climate scenarios to identify climate-related risks and opportunities, and to evaluate the potential financial impact on its business. The results are reflected in Long-Term Vision, Mid-Term Management Plan, and financial plan, and it is working to address the transition to a decarbonized society and natural disaster risks. Moving forward, the Exedy Group aims to strengthen the resilience of its business and achieve sustainable corporate value enhancement through transformation of its business portfolio, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and improvement of emissions management in its supply chain.